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An L-1 visa is a non-immigrant work visa that allows international companies to transfer employees from an office abroad to an office in the United States.
It’s used when a multinational company wants to move an employee to the U.S. temporarily to:
Open a new U.S. branch or office
Work in a managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge role at an existing U.S. location
Must be a qualifying organization: parent, branch, affiliate, or subsidiary of the U.S. business
The foreign office and U.S. office must have a corporate relationship
Must have worked at least 1 continuous year in the past 3 years for the foreign entity outside the U.S.
Must be coming to the U.S. to work in an executive, managerial, or specialized role
For executives and managers
Can stay up to 7 years
Commonly used for setting up or expanding U.S. branches
For employees with specialized knowledge
Can stay up to 5 years
Must have deep knowledge of company processes, products, or services
Make major decisions, oversee departments, or supervise other managers/professionals
Maximum stay: 1 year for a new office, up to 7 years total
Possess unique expertise about company products, processes, or services
Maximum stay: 1 year for a new office, up to 5 years total
| Visa Type | Initial Stay | Max Stay |
|---|---|---|
| L-1A (New Office) | 1 year | 7 years |
| L-1A (Existing Office) | 1–3 years | 7 years |
| L-1B | 1–3 years | 5 years |
Spouse and children (under 21) can accompany on L-2 visas
L-2 spouses can work with proper authorization
Children can attend school, but not work
Dual intent visa — You can apply for a green card while on an L-1
Great option for multinational expansion
No need for labor certification like other work visas
You haven’t worked with the foreign entity for 1 continuous year
The foreign company is not affiliated with the U.S. company
The U.S. entity is not active or doesn’t have physical premises (except when establishing a new office)