What is a E-2 Visa
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The E-2 visa is another non-immigrant visa under the U.S. treaty visa category, but it’s designed for investors, not traders. Here’s everything you need to know:
The E-2 visa allows nationals of treaty countries to enter the U.S. to:
Develop and direct the operations of a business in which they have invested (or are actively investing) a substantial amount of capital.
It’s often called the Investor Visa.
Everything you need to know about E-2 Visas
Citizenship of a Treaty Country
You must be a national of a country that maintains a qualifying treaty with the United States.Substantial Investment
You must have invested — or be in the process of investing — a substantial amount of money in a real, operating U.S. business.No fixed minimum, but typically $100,000+ is expected.
Must be at-risk and committed — speculative or idle investments don’t count.
Control and Ownership
You must own at least 50% of the business or have operational control through a managerial position or similar.Purpose Must Be to Develop and Direct
The investor must be coming to the U.S. to develop and direct the enterprise, not as a passive investor.Business Must Be Active
The business cannot be marginal or idle — it must actively generate income and jobs.Intent to Leave the U.S.
You must show intent to depart once the visa status ends (though it can be renewed indefinitely).
You’re not from a treaty country
The business is passive (real estate holding, stocks, etc.)
The investment is not substantial or at-risk
You won’t have a controlling interest or operational role
Issued for up to 2 years
Renewable indefinitely as long as the business and qualifications continue
Allows frequent travel in and out of the U.S.
Spouse and children (under 21) can come
Spouse can apply for work authorization
Children can attend school but cannot work